Raw copper ore is a mineral that contains unprocessed copper. It typically appears in the form of minerals such as chalcopyrite, bornite, and malachite. Copper in the ore is usually extracted and processed through metallurgical methods to separate pure copper, which is used in various industries.

Phosphate ore, also known as phosphorite ore, is a type of sedimentary rock rich in calcium phosphate minerals. The main component of this ore is Ca₃(PO₄)₂, with apatite content ranging from 33% to 50%. Applications of phosphate ore: - Fertilizer production: The most common use, providing phosphorus for crops. - Chemical processing: The ore can be refined to produce phosphoric acid, an important industrial chemical. - Animal feed production: Some compounds derived from phosphate ore are used to supplement minerals for livestock. Additionally, phosphate ore mining can have environmental impacts, such as soil erosion, water pollution, and loss of biodiversity. Therefore, responsible mining management is essential.